Toowoomba's transport network reflects its character as a large inland regional city and an important transport gateway between the Queensland coast and the outback: the city's local bus network (operated by Toowoomba Regional Council's TRC Bus service) provides coverage of the Toowoomba urban area, while the Warrego Highway (connecting Toowoomba to Brisbane, 130km east, in approximately 90 minutes) and the Toowoomba Second Range Crossing (the 41km bypass route opened 2019, which dramatically reduced heavy truck traffic through the Toowoomba CBD) are the primary road transport connections. Queensland Rail operates a limited coach service between Toowoomba and Brisbane (via the Cunningham Highway), and Toowoomba Airport (at Wellcamp, 15km west of the CBD) provides direct air connections to Sydney and Melbourne.
TRC Bus and Local Transit — the Toowoomba Regional Council's TRC Bus service operates local bus routes connecting the Toowoomba CBD (at the bus interchange on Neil Street) to the major residential suburbs (Harristown, Newtown, Rangeville, Middle Ridge, and Rockville), the University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba Base Hospital, and the major shopping centres (Grand Central and Clifford Gardens). Services run Monday to Friday with limited weekend operations. The Go card is not accepted on TRC Bus services (cash or TRC-issued cards only).
Toowoomba Second Range Crossing — the Toowoomba Second Range Crossing (the 41km bypass highway opened October 2019, connecting the Warrego Highway east of Toowoomba to the Gore Highway south of Toowoomba via the Charlton Wellcamp interchange) is one of Queensland's most significant road infrastructure projects of the past decade: the bypass carries the bulk of Toowoomba's through traffic (including B-double and road train freight) away from the Toowoomba CBD and the Toowoomba Range, dramatically reducing congestion and truck traffic on the historical Ruthven Street and Tor Street routes through the city centre.
Wellcamp Airport and Air Connections — the Toowoomba Wellcamp Airport (the largest privately owned international-capable airport in Australia, built by the Wagner Corporation and opened 2014) provides direct air connections to Sydney (Qantas/QantasLink) and Melbourne (Qantas/QantasLink), with the airport's cargo and freight operations (particularly for beef, agricultural products, and mining equipment to the outback) representing a significant share of the airport's economic activity.
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